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Table 12 Descriptive statistics of the control variables

From: The influence of political connection on corporate social responsibility——evidence from Listed private companies in China

 

Sample

Political Connection

Non-political Connection

 

MEAN

SD

MIN

MAX

MEAN

SD

MIN

MAX

MEAN

SD

MIN

MAX

SIZE

21.494

1.168

18.474

24.586

21.734

1.172

18.474

24.586

21.410

1.155

18.474

24.586

ROA

0.065

0.069

−0.161

0.338

0.069

0.064

−0.161

0.338

0.064

0.070

−0.161

0.338

DUAL

0.229

0.420

0.000

1.000

0.187

0.390

0.000

1.000

0.244

0.429

0.000

1.000

FIX

0.221

0.154

0.001

0.654

0.213

0.154

0.001

0.654

0.224

0.154

0.001

0.654

GROW

0.244

0.938

−0.796

7.766

0.241

0.937

−0.796

7.766

0.244

0.939

−0.796

7.766