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Table 2 Calculation of stakeholder-oriented responsibility

From: The influence of political connection on corporate social responsibility——evidence from Listed private companies in China

Stakeholders

Contribution Rate

 Contribution to Government

(Tax Payments—Tax Returns)/Cash Inflow From Operating Activities

 Contribution to Employee

Cash Paid to Employee and for Employee / Prime Operating Revenue

 Contribution to Investor

Dividend and Interest Paid in Cash/ Prime Operating Revenue

 Contribution to Society

(Environment Expenditure + Donation + Sponsorship Fee)/ Prime Operating Revenue