Skip to main content

Table 1 Four Broad CSR Eras Before and After Year 1950 till 1978

From: Communicating Corporate Social Responsibility in the post mandate period: Evidence from India

Period

Role of CSR

up to the 1950s

‘philanthropic’ era, in which companies donated to charities more than anything else

1953–67

‘awareness’ era, characterized by more recognition of the overall responsibility of business and its involvement in community affairs

1968–73

‘issue’ era, in which companies began focusing on specific issues such as urban decay, racial discrimination, and pollution problems

1974–8 and, continuing beyond

‘responsiveness’ era, where companies began taking serious management and organizational actions to address CSR issues

  1. Source: Adapted from Carroll 2008