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Table 4 Regression Analysis

From: Microfinance institutions’ operational self-sufficiency in sub-Saharan Africa: empirical evidence

Dependent Variable

= Operational Self-Sufficiency (OSS)

Period: 2000–2017

 

All Data (Model 1)

OSS MFIs (Model 2)

NOSS MFIs (Model 3)

UP NOSS MFIs (Model 4)

For-Profit MFIs (Model 5)

Non-Profit MFIs (Model 6)

R2

25.9%

18.7%

74.7%

73.9%

48.1%

21.3%

Independent Variables

Intercept

1.0877c (34.6150)

1.4782c (26.1593)

0.6841c (67.3453)

0.5654c (54.3554)

1.1927c (31.2353)

1.0566c (22.2142)

Return on Assets

2.1051c (14.5958)

4.1541c (11.0489)

1.5381c (24.7522)

1.3372c (17.7114)

1.9032c (12.2658)

2.2467c (10.5726)

Return on Equity

−0.0002 (− 0.3891)

− 0.013(− 0.2684)

6.1E-06 (0.0567)

1.34E-05 (0.1535)

0.0087(1.4216)

− 0.0002 (− 0.2828)

Average loan balance per borrower

2.79E-06 (0.2009)

−2.8E-05(− 1.2256)

3.7E-05c (5.3438)

3.11E-06 (0.3005)

−1.4E-06 (− 0.1120)

7.4E-06 (0.3114)

Cost per borrower

1.5E-05 (0.4438)

4.21E-05 (0.3535)

−1.5E-05b (− 1.9716)

−5.5E-06 (− 0.8040)

−1.4E-05 (− 0.4308)

1.88E-05 (0.2759)

Total expense/assets

− 0.0789 (− 0.6821)

−1.8014c (−8.5486)

0.4712c (8.9181)

0.5375c (8.1095)

− 0.3655c (− 2.9646)

0.0668 (0.3934)

Number of Active Borrowers/Financial Revenue

− 0.3534a(− 1.9542)

−0.5863 (− 0.6166)

1.04E-06c (− 5.9365)

−0.1714c (− 5.4769)

−1.4540c (− 2.9659)

−0.3076 (− 1.4005)

Number of active borrowers

6.67E-07c (3.8681)

3.02E-07 (1.4326)

1.04E-06c (4.9937)

−8.68E-07c (2.9565)

7.21E-07c (6.6289)

−1.5E-07 (−0.2129)

Financial Revenue/ Assets

0.1328b (2.0357)

0.2164c (2.6697)

0.1119b (2.2721)

0.1435b (2.1603)

0.1051a (1.7344)

0.1943a (1.9095)

Observations

1703

977

726

407

648

1055

  1. t stats in parenthesis; a, b, c significant at 10%, 5% and 1% respectively.
  2. The regression is split up both by OSS and by profit status. OSS (Operational Self-sufficiency), NOSS (non-OSS), or UPNOSS (underperforming NOSS). The OSS groups (Models 2 to 4) are based on the MFI’s calculated OSS. Model 2 are MFIs with an OSS above 100%. Model 3 is NOSS, or MFIs with an OSS below 100%. UPNOSS group (Model 4) are MFIs with an OSS below 80%. Models 5 and 6 are split by the declared profit status. NOSS- non-OSS MFIs, UPNOSS- underperforming OSS MFIs