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Table 5 Results of the proposed model

From: Examining the role of environmental corporate social responsibility in building green corporate image and green competitive advantage

Hypotheses

t-values

p-value

Supported

H1a: E Philanthropy is positively associated with green corporate image of the firm.

0.186

0.013

Yes

H1b: E Philanthropy is positively associated with green competitive advantage of the firm.

0.349

0.000

Yes

H2a: E Community involvement is positively associated with green corporate image of the firm.

0.547

0.000

Yes

H2b: E Community involvement is positively associated with green competitive advantage of the firm.

0.239

.014

Yes

H3a: E Customer well-being is positively associated with green corporate image of the firm.

0.233

0.006

Yes

H3b: E Customer well-being is positively associated with green competitive advantage of the firm.

0.289

0.038

Yes

H4: E Green image is positively associated with green competitiveness of the firm.

0.268

0.024

Yes