Table 1 Overview of current literature on the EM-CSR relationship
Authors | Year | Nature of EM-CSR relationship | Sample size (no. of firms / firm-year observations) | Sample Source | Sample period | Sample geographical focus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prior et al. | + | 593 / 1105 | SiRi Pro™ database; COMPUSTAT Global Vantage database | 2002–2004 | International (26 countries) | |
Chih et al. | + and – (dependent on type of EM) | 1653 / undisclosed | FTSE All-World Developed Index (Global); FTSE4Good Global Index; COMPUSTAT Global Vantage database | 1993–2002 | International (46 countries) | |
Gargouri et al. | + | 109 / 180 | Michael Jantzi Research Associates Canadian Social Investment Database | 2004–2005 | National (Canada) | |
Barton et al. | + | 1317 / 7902 | Kinder, Lydenburg, and Domini; COMPUSTAT Global Vantage database | 2003–2008 | National (United States) | |
Kim et al. | +/− | Undisclosed / 18,160 | Kinder, Lydenburg, and Domini, COMPUSTAT Global Vantage database | 1991–2009 | National (United States) | |
Salewski and Zülch | + | 90 / 258 | Kirchhoff Consult AG Good Company Ranking | 2005–2009 | International (Europe; mainly Germany, France, United Kingdom) | |
Gao and Zang | – | 2022 / 10,755 | Kinder, Lydenburg, and Domini, COMPUSTAT Global Vantage database | 1993–2010 | National (United States) |