Variable | Mean | Std. Dev. | Min | Max |
---|---|---|---|---|
EM | .0786636 | .1380935 | 4.95e-06 | 4.001645 |
CSR | −.3896979 | 2.289873 | −9 | 13 |
SIC | 40.52876 | 16.04184 | 10 | 87 |
INDUS | .8056061 | .3957694 | 0 | 1 |
SIZE | 6.863589 | 1.681489 | 1.600599 | 13.08138 |
ROA | .0042784 | .2197204 | −7.582123 | 1.617011 |
LEV | .4469656 | .2730597 | .0211989 | 3.564619 |
GROWTH | −.0631989 | .3497316 | −1 | 10.58722 |
MTB | 3.427874 | 4.415615 | −44.39538 | 50.38522 |
RD | .2625014 | .8740478 | .0001433 | 10.60547 |
BIG4 | .9339279 | .2484307 | 0 | 1 |