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Table 2 Descriptive statistics and correlation coefficients of key variables

From: Management control systems in response to social and environmental risk in large Nordic companies

Panel A. Descriptive statistics

Variable

Mean

SD

Min

Max

PMS

53.46

0.64

17

81.85

CSRS

45.83

1.06

0

94.23

SER

93.76

0.52

41.11

100

SIZE

14.69

0.04

7.24

15.90

LEVERAGE

0.24

0.01

0

0.62

Panel B. Correlations

Variables

1

2

3

4

5

PMS

1.00

    

CSRS

0.71 (0.00)

1.00

   

SER

−0.27 (0.00)

−0.28 (0.00)

1.00

  

SIZE

0.49 (0.00)

0.50 (0.00)

−0.24 (0.00)

1.00

 

LEVERAGE

−0.02 (0.58)

−0.06 (0.09)

− 0.05 (0.15)

0.28 (0.00)

1.00

  1. Panel A displays the descriptive statistics for 1179 companies. Panel B displays Pearson correlation coefficients among key variables in the model. All variables are winsorized (p = 0.1)