From: Is capital structure associated with corporate social responsibility?
variable | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) | (16) | (17) | (18) | (19) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) lev | 1.0000 | 0.8080* | 0.2409* | 0.1851* | 0.9998* | 0.8632* | 0.2239* | 0.1939* | 0.0523* | -0.1953* | -0.0123 | 0.2226* | 0.0026 | -0.0704* | -0.0013 | -0.2387* | 0.0405* | -0.0370* | 0.1078* |
(2) levab | 0.6667* | 1.0000 | 0.2070* | 0.1451* | 0.8080* | 0.7347* | 0.1806* | 0.1450* | 0.0034 | -0.2067* | -0.0537* | 0.1650* | 0.0105 | -0.1086* | -0.0141* | -0.2013* | 0.0411* | -0.0045 | 0.0764* |
(3) levdif | 0.2843* | 0.1217* | 1.0000 | 0.8657* | 0.2404* | 0.2002* | 0.9415* | 0.8161* | -0.1034* | -0.1746* | -0.1087* | 0.0289* | 0.0309* | 0.0108 | -0.0141* | 0.0206* | 0.0057 | -0.0080 | 0.0166* |
(4) levdifd | 0.1576* | 0.1362* | 0.4369* | 1.0000 | 0.1849* | 0.1549* | 0.8498* | 0.9387* | -0.0781* | -0.1346* | -0.0855* | 0.0241* | 0.0298* | 0.0080 | -0.0229* | 0.0271* | -0.0017 | -0.0118 | 0.0144* |
(5) debt | 0.8077* | 0.8191* | 0.1556* | 0.1739* | 1.0000 | 0.8632* | 0.2252* | 0.1949* | 0.0527* | -0.1952* | -0.0120 | 0.2229* | 0.0020 | -0.0702* | -0.0020 | -0.2392* | 0.0405* | -0.0369* | 0.1083* |
(6) debtab | 0.5930* | 0.7415* | 0.1008* | 0.1436* | 0.8352* | 1.0000 | 0.1900* | 0.1600* | 0.0304* | -0.1919* | -0.0378* | 0.1869* | -0.0148* | -0.0587* | -0.0045 | -0.1984* | 0.0212* | -0.0302* | 0.0970* |
(7) debtdif | 0.1769* | 0.1932* | 0.6496* | 0.6272* | 0.2346* | 0.1924* | 1.0000 | 0.8660* | -0.0806* | -0.1500* | -0.0848* | 0.0276* | 0.0287* | 0.0146* | -0.0198* | 0.0301* | 0.0055 | -0.0073 | 0.0175* |
(8) debtdifd | 0.1310* | 0.1383* | 0.3887* | 0.9366* | 0.1851* | 0.1509* | 0.6329* | 1.0000 | -0.0596* | -0.1169* | -0.0654* | 0.0309* | 0.0242* | 0.0040 | -0.0265* | 0.0260* | 0.0026 | -0.0118 | 0.0146* |
(9) scv | -0.1051* | -0.0492* | -0.1473* | -0.1162* | -0.0192* | -0.0176* | -0.1139* | -0.0933* | 1.0000 | 0.5793* | 0.7396* | 0.7215* | 0.2101* | 0.0418* | 0.0148* | -0.0550* | 0.3906* | -0.0933* | 0.1267* |
(10) sroa | -0.1826* | -0.1431* | -0.1965* | -0.1329* | -0.1353* | -0.1269* | -0.1758* | -0.1152* | 0.5967* | 1.0000 | 0.8698* | -0.0038 | 0.4463* | -0.2258* | 0.1539* | 0.1581* | 0.1235* | 0.0792* | -0.0773* |
(11) scvps | -0.0528* | -0.0362* | -0.0467* | -0.0416* | -0.0220* | -0.0352* | -0.0373* | -0.0332* | 0.3167* | 0.4983* | 1.0000 | 0.2523* | 0.4248* | -0.1804* | 0.0419* | 0.0850* | 0.2609* | 0.0568* | -0.0495* |
(12) asset | 0.1079* | 0.1249* | 0.0532* | 0.0363* | 0.1734* | 0.1460* | 0.0520* | 0.0415* | 0.2776* | -0.0367* | 0.1880* | 1.0000 | -0.0894* | 0.2420* | -0.0648* | -0.1800* | 0.4029* | -0.2018* | 0.2293* |
(13) mtb | 0.1518* | 0.0287* | 0.0548* | 0.0196* | 0.0332* | 0.0052 | 0.0077 | 0.0075 | -0.0355* | 0.0943* | 0.1531* | -0.1198* | 1.0000 | -0.1712* | 0.0732* | 0.1744* | 0.1913* | 0.0810* | -0.0525* |
(14) tang | -0.1031* | -0.1203* | 0.0351* | 0.0155* | -0.1006* | -0.0708* | 0.0335* | 0.0126* | -0.0501* | -0.2026* | -0.1037* | 0.2957* | -0.1007* | 1.0000 | 0.1639* | -0.0796* | 0.0866* | -0.0602* | 0.1805* |
(15) dep | 0.0812* | 0.0511* | 0.0252* | -0.0150* | 0.0670* | 0.0504* | 0.0040 | -0.0198* | -0.0477* | 0.0481* | 0.0239* | 0.0096 | 0.0692* | 0.1490* | 1.0000 | 0.1795* | 0.0166* | 0.0629* | 0.0309* |
(16) rd | -0.0216* | -0.0181* | 0.0011 | 0.0042 | -0.0387* | -0.0226* | 0.0025 | 0.0028 | -0.0689* | -0.0547* | -0.0256* | -0.0117* | 0.0485* | -0.0308* | -0.0081 | 1.0000 | -0.1632* | -0.0831* | -0.0707* |
(17) insthold | 0.0516* | 0.0383* | -0.0058 | -0.0063 | 0.0391* | 0.0195* | 0.0051 | -0.0033 | 0.1696* | 0.1275* | 0.2125* | 0.3901* | 0.0970* | 0.0731* | 0.1020* | 0.0155* | 1.0000 | 0.2925* | 0.0255* |
(18) dirhold | 0.0420* | 0.0180* | -0.0176* | -0.0141* | -0.0013 | -0.0084 | -0.0084 | -0.0132* | 0.0232* | 0.1083* | 0.0467* | -0.1384* | 0.0533* | -0.0747* | 0.0906* | -0.0078 | 0.4234* | 1.0000 | -0.1215* |
(19) pledge | 0.0576* | 0.0843* | 0.0142* | 0.0165* | 0.0991* | 0.0962* | 0.0218* | 0.0159* | -0.0250* | -0.1009* | -0.0681* | 0.1481* | -0.0315* | 0.1423* | 0.0068 | 0.0292* | -0.0077 | -0.1210* | 1.0000 |